Episode 18

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Published on:

12th Jan 2025

A care ethical perspective on surrogacy - with Priya Sharma

What has been the impact of recent attempts to regulate surrogacy in India? How do surrogate mothers view their participation in the process? Can feminist care ethics, and specifically an understanding of care as labour, contribute to a better understanding of surrogacy? And what are the strengths and weaknesses of the radical feminist case against surrogacy?

These are some of the questions we explore in this episode with Priya Sharma. Priya recently took up a position as an Assistant Professor in the Humanities and Social Science at T A Pai Management Institute, on the Bengalaru Campus of Manipal Academy of Higher Education, in India. She has an academic background in anthropology, sociology and philosophy, and practical experience of working with a variety of social justice movements. Priya’s doctoral research at the Indian Institute of Technology in Mumbai, where she was until recently a postdoctoral fellow, developed a care ethical perspective on surrogacy regulation in India.

Building on her doctoral work, Priya has published an article, with her supervisor Amrita Banerjee, on ‘Animating the Affect–Care–Labor Link in the Wake of “The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill”: Care Ethics and Policymaking on Indian Surrogacy’ in the journal Hypatia, and she has contributed a chapter entitled ‘Whose Ethos?: A Case of Indian Surrogacy law and its Moral Bedrock’ to the forthcoming Routledge Companion to Gender and Reproduction. Priya is also currently co-editing a volume on Technology, Mothering, and Care Ethics in the Peeters Ethics of Care series, and is a guest editor for a journal special issue on Critical Midwifery Studies.

Please note that the sound quality of this episode is less than ideal in places, due to a poor internet connection, so listeners may wish to refer to the transcript (link below) to aid understanding.

We discuss the following topics in this episode:

Priya's academic background and the origins of her interest in reproductive care (02:54)

Understanding surrogacy in the Indian context (09:50)

The regulation of surrogacy in India (17:16)

Priya's ethnographic research with surrogate women (22:32)

The influence of feminist care ethics on Priya's work on reproductive care (33:29)

The radical feminist critique of surrogacy and Priya's response (46:00)

Priya's work with Birth Futures and the Critical Midwifery Studies Collective (56:20)

Priya's plans for further research on surrogacy and reproductive care (01:05:09)

Some of the writers, researchers, professionals and activists mentioned in the episode:

Amrita Banerjee

Kushal Deb

Ira Chadha-Sridhar (see Episode 15)

Maitrayee Chaudhuri

Maurice Hamington (see Episode 6)

Nayana Patel

Kanchana Mahadevan

Joan Tronto

Sarah Ruddick

Nell Noddings

Eva Kittay

Amrita Pande

Sharmila Rudrappa

Jennifer Parks

Sophie Lewis

Inge van Nistelrooij (see Episode 17)

Rodante van der Waal

Asha Achuthan

Susana Ku Carbonell

Romina Gallardo

Marjolein Pijnappels

Amritha Warrier

Publications mentioned in the episode

Joan Tronto, Moral Boundaries and Caring Democracy

Sarah Ruddick, Maternal Thinking

Rodante van der Waal, Birth Justice: From Obstetric Violence to Abolitionist Care

Links

Sama - Resource Group for Women and Health

Stop Surrogacy Now

Dalit feminism

Birth Futures

Critical Midwifery Studies Collective

For a transcript of this episode, follow this link to the Careful Thinking Substack.

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About the Podcast

Careful Thinking
Exploring ideas about care
At some point in our lives, we will all have the experience of caring for another person - or of being cared for ourselves. But what exactly is ‘care’, and what do we mean by ‘good’ care? How do our beliefs, identities, and the social, cultural and political contexts in which we live, shape our experience of caring or being cared for? And how can ideas, theories, and the findings from research, help us to think more care-fully – and to care more thoughtfully?

Careful Thinking explores these and similar questions, inspired by a belief that thinking critically about care can both deepen our understanding and improve the everyday practice of care. In each episode of the podcast, you'll hear an in-depth conversation with a researcher, writer or practitioner at the cutting edge of current thinking about care.

If you would like to give us your feedback, or suggest a guest or a topic for a future episode, you can get in touch at carefulthinkingpodcast@gmail.com. And you can leave comments on episodes and join in the discussion at https://carefulthinking.substack.com.

About your host

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Martin Robb

Martin Robb is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Health, Wellbeing and Social Care at The Open University (UK), where his research has focused on men, masculinities and care. He is the author of 'Men, Masculinities and the Care of Children: Images, Ideas and Identities' (2020) and the co-editor of 'Men and Loss: New Perspectives on Bereavement, Grief and Masculinity' (2024).